Signing
Signing
Those signs will be commonly used by your resident, and it is vital that you understand the information being relayed to you.
But it is also vital that you sign clearly for the resident to understand you and the information you want to relay.
There may be differences in how deaf people sign, which is due to the different North and South dialects. This happened because of the Deaf schools established in Melbourne, Victoria and Sydney, NSW.
So for example, if you are using signs when in Melbourne, you will use the southern dialect of signing. It applies also to using the northern dialect when signing in Sydney.
Fingerspelling - spelling out the alphabet using your fingers - was used a lot in schools during the 1920’s.
If you do have a deaf resident who uses fingerspelling, it will be good for the resident and yourself if staff learn how to fingerspell well.
Saying a simple greeting can make someone’s day!
If you can learn some basic signs, it can help create a relationship between yourself and the deaf resident.
Some signs are included in this website, to help you with the most basic things you might need to know. There is a possibility that the resident may use different styles as they may have gone to a different school or come from another state. Be open to this possibility and do try to use their signs. They are NOT wrong, just using a different dialect of Auslan.
One thing about to remember about Auslan is that feelings are shown through facial expressions. If a deaf resident was to show they weren’t happy, they’d show this with facial expressions just like a resident who isn’t deaf would show they weren’t happy by the tone of their voice.
Additional tips when considering the communication environment
Arrange the room so that the signer’s face and body can be easily seen.
Be aware of lighting. Good lighting on the face of the signer is important. It allows the deaf resident to monitor the facial expressions, gestures, lip and body movements that provide communication clues.
Try to reduce any competing or background light. They hinder communication.
When talking to the deaf resident wait until the deaf resident can see you before signing. If necessary, touch the deaf resident to get their attention.
Don’t exaggerate lip movements. This distorts the message and makes it hard to “read” visual cues from your facial expression.
Avoid chewing, eating or covering your mouth with your hand(s) while signing.
Don’t keep repeating the same statement that’s not getting through.
Try not to hide your eyes under sunglasses as your eyes support your message.
Trim your moustache if you have one so your lips are easily visible.